Variables and Merge Fields

Last updated: 16 April 2026

Variables and Merge Fields

Variables let you insert dynamic content into workflow actions. Instead of writing a fixed message, you can reference patient names, appointment times, and other data that changes for each run.

Syntax

Variables use double curly braces:

  • Basic: {{patient.first_name}}
  • Nested: {{appointment.clinician.name}}
  • In text: Hello {{patient.first_name}}, your appointment is at {{appointment.start_time}}

Using the Variable Selector

In the flow builder, any text field that supports merge fields has a { } button. Click it to open the variable selector, which shows all variables available in the current context. Click a variable to insert it at your cursor position.

Trigger Context Variables

The variables available depend on your workflow's trigger type:

Patient Triggers

Variable Example
{{patient.first_name}} Jane
{{patient.last_name}} Smith
{{patient.email}} jane@example.com
{{patient.mobile}} 07700 900000
{{patient.date_of_birth}} 1985-03-15
{{patient.nhs_number}} 123 456 7890

Over 50 patient fields are available, including demographics, contact details, and custom attributes.

Appointment Triggers

Variable Example
{{appointment.start_time}} 2026-03-24T10:00:00
{{appointment.appointment_type}} GP Consultation
{{appointment.clinician.name}} Dr Sarah Jones
{{appointment.location}} Room 3
{{patient.first_name}} Jane

Recall Triggers

Variable Example
{{rule.name}} Annual Blood Pressure Check
{{occurrence.due_at}} 2026-04-01
{{occurrence.window_start}} 2026-03-25
{{occurrence.window_end}} 2026-04-08
{{patient.first_name}} Jane

Task Triggers

Variable Example
{{task.title}} Review lab results
{{task.due_at}} 2026-03-25
{{task.urgency}} urgent
{{patient.first_name}} Jane

System Variables

These are available in every workflow regardless of trigger type:

Variable Description
{{now}} Current date and time (ISO format)
{{today}} Current date (YYYY-MM-DD)
{{runId}} Unique ID for this workflow run
{{organizationId}} Your organisation's ID

Tip: Use the variable selector rather than typing variables by hand -- it ensures you get the correct field names and prevents typos.